Cats in Ancient Egypt: Sacred Guardians and Divine Beings

In the ancient civilization of Egypt, cats held a significant and revered position in the hearts and minds of the people. These enigmatic creatures were not merely seen as pets or companions but were regarded as sacred beings embodying divine qualities. The beliefs and customs surrounding cats in ancient Egypt were deeply rooted in their religious and cultural practices. In this blog post, we will delve into the fascinating world of feline reverence in ancient Egypt and explore the various beliefs associated with these majestic creatures.

Bastet: The Feline Goddess:
One of the most prominent deities in the Egyptian pantheon associated with cats was Bastet. She was depicted as a lioness or as a woman with the head of a lioness or domestic cat. Bastet was the goddess of home, fertility, protection, and joy. She was believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. Temples were dedicated to her worship, and people sought her blessings for prosperity and safety.

Protection and Guardianship:
Cats were considered protectors and guardians of the home and its inhabitants. Due to their keen senses and agile nature, they were believed to ward off evil spirits, snakes, and other harmful creatures. It was common for households to keep cats to safeguard their homes against any potential threats. Harming a cat, even accidentally, was considered a grave offense and could result in severe penalties.

Healing and Spiritual Powers:
Cats were believed to possess healing and spiritual powers. Their purring was associated with therapeutic qualities and was thought to have a calming effect on humans. It was believed that placing a cat near a sick person could aid in their recovery. Furthermore, cats were thought to be able to communicate with the spirit world, making them valuable companions in religious rituals and ceremonies.

Mummification and Burials:
The reverence for cats extended beyond their earthly existence. Cats were often mummified and buried alongside their human counterparts. These feline mummies were placed in elaborate tombs and adorned with precious jewelry and offerings. The practice of mummification and burial reflected the belief in the afterlife and the importance of preserving the bond between humans and cats even in death.

Domestication and Admiration:
Cats were not only revered for their divine associations but also admired for their domestic qualities. Their ability to hunt pests, such as mice and rats, made them invaluable companions in Egyptian households. Cats were highly regarded for their cleanliness, grace, and independence. They were seen as symbols of elegance and were often depicted in art and jewelry.


The ancient Egyptians' beliefs and customs surrounding cats were deeply intertwined with their religious and cultural practices. Cats were not only seen as pets but revered as divine beings with the power to protect, heal, and connect with the spiritual realm. The veneration of cats in ancient Egypt reflects the profound respect and admiration the Egyptians had for these captivating creatures. Even today, their legacy lives on, as cats continue to be cherished companions and symbols of grace and mystique.